Unfortunately, none of them agreed with each other, which tells me that at least 7 of them were wrong, so I'm only going to change this answer if somebody can come up with proof that they are right, such as an interview or magazine article. [The first time I posted this FAQ, I received no fewer than 8 emails from people who claimed to know exactly what is being said there. Does anybody know for sure what is being said? (These mumblings are at 8:55 and 8:57 in the MFSL gold pressing of Moving Pictures.) This is from the Rush FAQ on the internet:ĩ1:At 8:54 and 8:56 in "The Camera Eye," there are some mumblings that I can't quite make out. (Though it is sometimes helpful to be able to consult a database of debunked Covid-19 stories, like Poynter’s.I guess this is one of those great mysteries, truths” comparison), just state the facts, because research shows that lies tend to stick with people. Instead of repeating the misinformation (if only to do a “myths vs. So, what can we do about these self-deceivers spreading lie after lie? We need to tackle misinformation quickly, in the form of interrupting peoples’ lies with facts. Thank the evolution of the human psyche for that one! I would venture to say that the reason Limbaugh so successfully spread lies among his listeners was that he so spectacularly believed them. It was behavioral scientists William von Hippel and Robert Trivers who first argued that self-deception evolved to help people better spread their lies and have more confidence doing so. Otherwise, the competing versions of truth will make them crack, and they’ll always have some kind of “tell” that will give it away. But what motivates people to be deceptive to begin with?īut for those who want to actively spread these ideas to gain social status, show they belong or enhance their brand, there’s a crucial step that has to happen: They have to strongly believe what they’re peddling. If you’re certain that you’re smarter than most other people and you tune out all evidence that contradicts that, why wouldn’t you believe yourself? This explains how blind spots become entrenched in one’s thinking. You know what you want to be true, so you let the outcome you desire guide your thinking. “Motivated reasoning is thinking through a topic with the aim of reaching a particular conclusion,” Harford explains. One of the key aspects behind this phenomenon is our use of “motivated reasoning.” The definition of motivated reasoning I like best is writer Tim Harford’s, from a fascinating piece detailing how the world’s top authority on Dutch painters managed to convince himself a forged Johannes Vermeer painting was the real thing when it so obviously wasn’t. When people believe something about themselves, they don’t want to give it up, even in the face of evidence against their belief. In her study, the answer-key group predicted they would do well on the next test even once they saw there was no answer key. For example, Yale University’s Zoe Chance has found that if you let people “accidentally” cheat on a difficult test by giving them an answer key, they will attribute their good performance to their intelligence. We are, it turns out, stunningly overconfident, especially when it comes to our intelligence. One of those biases is simple overconfidence.
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